In our culture men and teenage boys are deciding for girls if they
are women. Many experts believe that an adolescent girl's doubt
and depression appears in tandem with the growing realization that
women have little power other than to be adored, submissive appendages
to men (Wolf, 1987). When power is borrowed from learning to please
a man, girls often start to lose track of their own interests and
talents. The desire to be popular and the energy invested in attracting
boys or men often far outweigh other expressions of creativity.
It can develop into an almost single-minded myopia. Many girls "lose
themselves" entirely in their struggle to achieve an unrealizable
sexual allure. Anorexia, bulimia and self-mutilation are serious
and sometimes fatal afflictions caused in part by this fixation
on fitting our culture's definition of beauty and becoming an object
of men's desire.
As long as adolescent girls feel unhappy with their looks and specifically,
their bodies, it is unlikely that they can achieve sexual agency
that will provide them satisfying lives in contemporary society.
Girls who do not feel good about themselves need the attention and
affirmation of others, and that need, unfortunately, almost always
empowers adolescent and adult males (Brumberg 1997).
This abdication of power goes so far because as a society and as
reinforced through the media, we elevate the loss of virginity while
stereotyping the state of being a virgin. We are basically telling
girls that what boys do with them is more significant to their maturing
than what they themselves choose to do. This further solidifies
the pervasiveness of boys' power and control. Boys' sexual agency
can be negatively manifested through perpetrating unwanted sexual
advances or outright harassment.
As reported in the Atlantic Monthly (Summers, 2000), the
American Association of University's Women's report, Shortchanging
Girls, Shortchanging America (1991) has come under attack. Summers
suggests that boys are less engaged in school and are more often
overlooked than girls are. Boys are considered by teachers to be
more difficult and are considered less compliant. This attitude
from teachers promotes a crisis of confidence for some boys. Despite
girls' reduced self-confidence, recent statistics indicate that
they often perform better in school than boys. While recognizing
that boys face different and difficult academic challenges from
girls, it is unwise to lose sight of the pre-occupation many girls
have regarding their sense of self in relation to their place in
our patriarchal system. In short, girls feel pressured to lose some
of their agency in order to be attractive "objects" to
boys.
Girls' academic achievement, coupled with the widely accepted notion
of girls' emotional maturity, can serve as a threat to boys. Power
struggles lead to difficulties for both genders. The incidence of
sexual harassment that begins when some students are in middle school
might be a reaction to boys' perceived self-reflexive deficit and
their need to assert power as both society and mass media often
deem to be appropriate. When boys interpret media messages as reinforcements
to objectify women, this compounds the problem. Middle-school-aged
boys' lack of maturity and judgement, coupled with a heavy exposure
to sexually exploitative media images, might conspire to motivate
some boys to harass girls. The need many girls possess to be admired
and desired confuses some into accepting boys' torment because they
perceive it as acceptable attention and affirmation of their sexual
desirability. There is a lack of clarity and understanding among
some girls this age between flirting and harassment, consensual
sex and rape (gUrl.com, 2000). This confusion is reinforced specifically
in media and music videos.
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